This article is a companion to a video that I have recorded that showcases what I think are the most interesting plants included in the RHS Garden Wisley Box alternative trial. If you wish to view the video, you can go here. The garden can be found adjacent to the Water lily Pavillion. For an article that explains the rationale for the need to find alternatives to Box, focusing on Box Blight and Box Caterpillar, you can go here. It is worth bearing in mind that this is a living trial that has been running for some years, and a plant’s inclusion does not necessarily mean that it has been deemed a successful alternative. Links to the RHS dedicated page for each plant are provided where available, which include information on ideal soil types, aspect, colour and scent etc.
The following is a list of interesting cultivars found in the garden.
Photo taken May 2024
This is the plant that has been selected for the parterre element of the garden and is used throughout. No alternatives are planted. This cultivar is already widely used in decorative hedging. The species is dioecious, which means that plants are either male or female. Only female plants will bear fruits, and may require a pollinating partner to do so. (Technically speaking, the little red berry-like bodies that can develop are not fruits, but to all intents and purposes, they look like fruits.) The RHS website page for this cultivar includes the abbreviation (f), which suggests that the cultivar is female.
https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/99126/taxus-baccata-repandens-(f)/details
Photo taken November 2024
This is one of the plants used for pyramids in the garden. As the name suggests, the plant has a blue hue to its foliage.
https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/62794/podocarpus-lawrencei-blue-gem-(f)/details
Photo taken November 2024
Plant with very yellow foliage. The sample in the garden has absent foliage towards the lower part of the plant, which is in shade. Consideration should be made to consider aesthetics of potential die-back towards shaded areas or lower growth.
https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/192516/ligustrum-undulatum-lemon-lime-and-clippers/details
Podocarpus 'County Park Fire' AGM
This is one of the plants used for pyramids in the garden. The plant bronzes over the winter so that its colour in late winter will be much warmer in hue than after it has been clipped in the summer.
https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/113759/podocarpus-county-park-fire-pbr-(f)/details
Photo taken November 2024
This is one of the plants used for pyramids in the garden. The colour can be very much bolder than is seen in this picture. This picture taken in November, but in February the plant shows a very distinct chocolate colour. This is due to bronzing that occurs in the winter, or simply expresses in new growth (which is clipped off in the specimen in the photo). The RHS have no page for this cultivar, so a page from Trees and Shrubs online is provided instead.
https://www.treesandshrubsonline.org/articles/podocarpus/podocarpus-lawrencei-x-nivalis/
This plant is similar in profile to Chocolate Box, although its colour has a more purple hue.
https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/305825/podocarpus-guardsman/details
Photo taken November 2024
As the name implies, a creamy hue of green.
https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/167187/podocarpus-nivalis-kilworth-cream-(m-v)/details
Photo taken May 2024
BLOOMBUX is the trade designation or selling name for the registered cultivar Microhirs3. Inkarho is the name of the rootstock used for the plant, that gives it the special quality of being neutral soil-tolerant. The plant is one of my stars of the garden and provides a uniform, small-leaved, dense foliage, that flowers beautifully in May.
https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/343777/rhododendron-bloombux-(-microhirs3-pbr)-(inkarho)/details
Photo taken November 2024
This plant seems like it might be a great candidate but the sample is very young and its development should be watched. The foliage descends deep into the branches, is dense and very fine.
https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/90995/cryptomeria-japonica-vilmoriniana/details
Photo taken November 2024
The only Pittosporum found in the garden. What might seem like a perfect genus for topiary has demonstrated poor hardiness at Wisley. However, it should be noted that at least in London, this genus is seen flourishing in gardens and would seem to be perfectly hardy for that environment. Pittosporum can sometimes be seen with long bare branches, with only tips with foliage. In this specimen the foliage is seen to descend deep into the base of the branches, and so is very dense. A great potential, and its inclusion suggests that it is likely to be hardy at lower UK temperatures. A plant to watch.
https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/370201/pittosporum-tenuifolium-golden-ball/details
Photo taken November 2024
A curious inclusion. The first time I have seen this species used in hedging. This is included as a wildcard. At the time of study it was not developed enough to judge its suitability. It appeared to show quite strong apical dominance which could be a problem for hedging.
https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/99449/sequoia-sempervirens-adpressa/details
Photo taken November 2024
Lovely looking conifer, with a refreshing pale green foliage. Progress in one year suggests fairly vigorous growth.
https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/93460/chamaecyparis-lawsoniana-summer-snow-(v)/details
Photo taken November 2024
Lovely looking conifer, with orange tinged growing tips. Progress in one year suggests fairly vigorous growth.
https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/343195/thuja-occidentalis-fire-chief-(-congabe-pbr)/details
Photo taken Novemer 2024
Lovely looking conifer, with a yellower coloured foliage.
https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/91497/thuja-occidentalis-rheingold/details
Photo taken May 2024
Photo taken November 2024
Gorgeously and brightly coloured cultivar offering great contrast to green foliage of other plants. This plant or similar is also planted in an unclipped fashion around the lakes of Seven Acres and looks great there too. Highly recommended if the garden colour palette allows.
https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/240974/berberis-thunbergii-orange-rocket-pbr/details
Photo taken November 2024
Gorgeously vibrant variegated plant with great density.
https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/44576/rhamnus-alaternus-argenteovariegata-(v)/details
Photo taken November 2024
Distinctive plant with a whispy form. Growth of this species bronzes over winter and shows a very warm rusty hue.
https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/58692/cryptomeria-japonica-elegans-compacta/details
Photo taken May 2024
Photo taken August 2024
Photo taken November 2024
The most widely used plant in the trial garden, used to provide consistency and structure in an otherwise pick and mix orientated feast. The plant looks absolutely great from a distance, but when freshly clipped can look scrappy. I advise using this plant carefully and perhaps pruning even more carefully than one might treat topiary, to ensure an even distribution of branches.
https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/367319/lonicera-ligustrina-var-yunnanensis-maigr-n/details
Photo taken November 2024
This young plant hasn’t yet developed sufficiently to judge its performance, but it looks good at this stage. A fastigiate option.
https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/109716/taxus-baccata-icicle/details
Photo taken November 2024
A fastigiate option that is often seen in garden centres marketed as a box alternative.
https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/93200/euonymus-japonicus-microphyllus/details
Photo taken November 2024
This young plant hasn’t yet developed sufficiently to judge its performance, but it looks good at this stage. A variegated fastigiate option.
https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/374126/euonymus-japonicus-white-spire-pbr-(v)/details
The following plants are ones that I have found in my archive, but are not included in the video. However, on reflection they look great in the photos, so are included here.
Photo taken May 2024
A good form with small white flowers.
https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/95985/cotoneaster-conspicuus-decorus/details
Photo taken May 2024
A good form with small creamy white/pail yellow flowers. The photo suggests that the plant is a prolific flowerer, and I expect looks great.
https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/1952/baccharis-patagonica/details
Photo taken May 2024
A straight species Podocarpus. Providing a neat form and an inconspicuous green foliage colour.
https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/13360/podocarpus-nivalis/details
Photo taken May 2024
A form of Taxus baccata that is suitable for pyramids.
https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/371014/taxus-baccata-renke-s-kleiner-gr-ner/details
Photo taken August 2024
A very bright yellow coloured plant.
https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/352737/ligustrum-sinense-sunshine/details
My video tour of plants at the Box Alternative garden at RHS Garden Wisley.
The RHS page dedicated to the Box alternative trial.
https://www.rhs.org.uk/gardens/wisley/articles/box-alternatives-trial-at-wisley
An RHS page dedicated to the method for choosing an alternative to Box.
https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/types/shrubs/box-alternatives-how-to-choose
An RHS page classifying different Box alternatives, according to categories such as hardiness, foliage colour and flowering.
https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/types/shrubs/box-alternatives
My own page focusing on Box Blight and Box Caterpillar.